Reuse of Barley Straw for Handmade Paper Production
نویسندگان
چکیده
The main objective of this work is supporting the use sustainable solutions for management and reuse agricultural waste from cereal harvest, such as oats, barley, triticale, making sheets artisan paper, innovating process with different proportions cellulose obtained straw residues. physical mechanical properties showed that basis weight (66–96 g/m2), thickness (19–300 μm), burst strength (68.9–103.4 kPa), index (0.81–1.35 kPam2/g) bulk (2.52–3.12 cm3/g), were adequate. Based on what can be observed in SEM images, it possible to infer has function using combinations barley recycled paper. result IR analysis indicated sheet an increase hydroxyl groups was straw. Therefore, treatment efficient. These results corroborated by X-ray diffraction analysis, which percentage crystallinity paper 37.1%. Finally, better containing large amounts highest made 100% straw, showing a 37.1 crystallinity, followed having value 34.4%.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912691